{"id":3860,"date":"2026-07-13T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T04:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/?p=3860"},"modified":"2026-08-27T10:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T02:28:28","slug":"first-digital-camera-kodak-downfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/zh\/first-digital-camera-kodak-downfall\/","title":{"rendered":"\u67ef\u8fbe\u8870\u843d\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4eb2\u624b\u53d1\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u7834\u4ea7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3860\" class=\"elementor elementor-3860\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38dbde e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e38dbde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6877c3e 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elementor-size-default\">\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6599\u7bb1\u7684\u201c\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\u201d<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b32b1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b32b1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u56de\u5230 1975 \u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c24 \u5c81\u7684\u67ef\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u8428\u68ee\uff08Steve Sasson\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 Fairchild CCD\uff08\u7535\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5668\u4ef6\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u68ee\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5356\u76f8\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u8d5b\u535a\u670b\u514b\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u91cd\u8fbe 8 \u78c5\uff08\u7ea6 3.6 \u516c\u65a4\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1\u6765\u7684\uff1a\u955c\u5934\u662f\u4ece\u67ef\u8fbe\u8d85 8 \u6beb\u7c73\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u7bb1\u91cc\u201c\u5077\u201d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u9760\u7684\u662f\u6574\u6574 16 \u8282\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u5361\u5f0f\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u62cd\u6444\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 1 \u4e07\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u957f\u7684 23 \u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06 0 \u548c 1 \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u5e26\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u78c1\u5e26\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5165\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u518d\u82b1 23 \u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8001\u5f0f\u9ed1\u767d\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e0a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d250c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91d250c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3871\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-4.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6986a5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6986a5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64047a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64047a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u5c01\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d48ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d48ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u68ee\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u30021976 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u53f0\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u67ef\u8fbe\u9ad8\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981 15 \u5230 20 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u4ee3\u80f6\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u770b\u7740\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\uff0c\u95ee\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><b>\u201c\u8c01\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u7167\u7247\uff1f\u201d<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u793a\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b>\u201c\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u633a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u522b\u544a\u8bc9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u201d\uff08That&#8217;s cute\u2014but don&#8217;t tell anyone about it.\uff09<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8428\u68ee\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u9501\u8fdb\u4e86\u67dc\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06d5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e06d5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3872\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-5.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08AI\u865a\u6784\u751f\u6210\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8f345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0d8f345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87eba64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87eba64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u88ab\u201c\u66b4\u5229\u201d\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ff202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91ff202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u67ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u76f8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u8017\u6750\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5949\u884c\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u5243\u987b\u5200\u4e0e\u5200\u7247\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5356\u76f8\u673a\u8d5a\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u767e\u4ebf\u7ea7\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u662f\u80f6\u5377\u3001\u76f8\u7eb8\u3001\u51b2\u6d17\u663e\u5f71\u836f\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u51b2\u5370\u5e97\u3002\u800c\u8428\u68ee\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67ef\u8fbe\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7838\u70c2\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5370\u949e\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af794a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af794a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u584c<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f418c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f418c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684 20 \u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u67ef\u8fbe\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u80f6\u5377\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56de\u51b2\u5370\u5e97\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8428\u68ee\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u51c6\u786e\u2014\u201490 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u7d22\u5c3c\u3001\u4f73\u80fd\u3001\u5c3c\u5eb7\u65e9\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709 130 \u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a284a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a284a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Logo_of_the_Eastman_Kodak_Company_1987\u20132006.svg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3873\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Logo_of_the_Eastman_Kodak_Company_1987\u20132006.svg.webp 250w, https:\/\/mestudio.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Logo_of_the_Eastman_Kodak_Company_1987\u20132006.svg-13x12.webp 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57fcda8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"57fcda8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f375b35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f375b35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba479a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba479a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7bc7\u672b\u6c47\u603b\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3fdaae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3fdaae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f03\u513f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6b7b\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u533a\u3002<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u9668\u843d\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7a98\u5883\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8f93\u5728\u6280\u672f\u843d\u540e\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u624b\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2a\u604b\u65e7\u65e5\u80f6\u5377\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u5ea7\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u67ef\u8fbe\u9519\u628a\u201c\u5356\u80f6\u5377\u201d\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u201c\u7559\u4f4f\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6700\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\u3002\u6253\u8d25\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7d22\u5c3c\u6216\u4f73\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u66b4\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96ea\u85cf\u5728\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d22\u5c3c\u6216\u4f73\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u6da6\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u80f6\u5377\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u67ef\u8fbe\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eb2\u624b\u6309\u6b7b\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d6a\u6f6e\u541e\u6ca1\u3002 \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6599\u7bb1\u7684\u201c\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\u201d \u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u56de\u5230 1975 \u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c24 \u5c81\u7684\u67ef\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u8428\u68ee\uff08Steve Sasson\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 Fairchild CCD\uff08\u7535\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5668\u4ef6\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002 \u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u68ee\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5356\u76f8\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u8d5b\u535a\u670b\u514b\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u91cd\u8fbe 8 \u78c5\uff08\u7ea6 3.6 \u516c\u65a4\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1\u6765\u7684\uff1a\u955c\u5934\u662f\u4ece\u67ef\u8fbe\u8d85 8 \u6beb\u7c73\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u7bb1\u91cc\u201c\u5077\u201d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u9760\u7684\u662f\u6574\u6574 16 \u8282\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u5361\u5f0f\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u62cd\u6444\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 1 \u4e07\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u957f\u7684 23 \u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06 0 \u548c 1 \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u5e26\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u78c1\u5e26\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5165\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u518d\u82b1 23 \u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8001\u5f0f\u9ed1\u767d\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e0a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u753b\u9762\u3002 \u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u5c01\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u68ee\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u30021976 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u53f0\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u67ef\u8fbe\u9ad8\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981 15 \u5230 20 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u4ee3\u80f6\u7247\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u770b\u7740\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\uff0c\u95ee\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u7167\u7247\uff1f\u201d 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